Glaucoma Evaluation and Management

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure). If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss, making early detection and treatment crucial. While anyone can develop glaucoma, those at higher risk include individuals over 40, those with a family history of the disease, or those with certain medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension.

Why Choose Dr. Soumya Shetty for Glaucoma Care?

• Expertise & Experience: Dr. Soumya Shetty bring years of experience in diagnosing and treating glaucoma. Their in-depth understanding of the condition, paired with advanced training, ensures patients receive optimal care.
• Comprehensive Glaucoma Services: From evaluation to personalized management plans, we offer a full range of services, including medical treatment, laser therapy, and surgical options.
• Patient-Centered Approach: Our team prioritizes clear communication, ensuring patients fully understand their condition and the best treatment options available.

Glaucoma Evaluation

Early diagnosis is key to preventing vision loss from glaucoma. Our glaucoma evaluation includes:

1. Comprehensive Eye Examination
   Our doctors perform a detailed eye exam, including checking visual acuity, examining the optic nerve, and measuring the intraocular pressure (IOP).
2. Tonometry
   This test measures the pressure inside your eye and is a primary diagnostic tool for glaucoma.
3. Pachymetry
   This test measures the thickness of the cornea, which can influence eye pressure readings.
4. Visual Field Testing
   This test helps identify any peripheral vision loss, a hallmark symptom of glaucoma.
5. Gonioscopy
   A procedure to examine the drainage angle of the eye, which helps determine the type of glaucoma.

Glaucoma Management

Once glaucoma is diagnosed, management options are tailored to the individual. We offer a variety of treatments to control intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve:

1. Medications
   Eye drops or oral medications are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. These medications help reduce intraocular pressure and protect the optic nerve from further damage.
2. Laser Treatment
   • Laser Trabeculoplasty: Used to treat open-angle glaucoma by improving the drainage of fluid from the eye.
   • Laser Iridotomy: Typically used for angle-closure glaucoma to create a small hole in the iris, allowing fluid to flow more freely.
   • Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): A newer laser treatment for managing glaucoma by targeting specific cells in the eye’s drainage system.
3. Surgical Treatment
   In more advanced cases of glaucoma, surgical procedures may be necessary:
   • Trabeculectomy: A surgery to create a new drainage channel for fluid to leave the eye, lowering eye pressure.
   • Shunt Surgery: Involves implanting a small device to help fluid drain from the eye.
4. Monitoring and Regular Follow-ups
   Glaucoma management often requires ongoing monitoring to ensure that eye pressure remains within a safe range. Regular visits to Dr. Ashwin Shetty and Dr. Soumya Shetty are vital for assessing treatment efficacy and adjusting management as necessary.

FAQs About Glaucoma

1. What are the early signs of glaucoma?
   Most forms of glaucoma do not show early symptoms, which is why it is often called the “silent thief of sight.” However, some people may experience blurred vision, halos around lights, eye pain, or headaches. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection.
2. Can glaucoma be cured?
   Currently, there is no cure for glaucoma, but it can be managed effectively with the right treatment. Early diagnosis and consistent management can prevent significant vision loss.
3. How often should I get tested for glaucoma?
   It depends on your age, risk factors, and eye health. If you are over 40 or have a family history of glaucoma, it’s recommended to get an eye exam every 2-3 years. If you are at higher risk, more frequent exams may be necessary.
4. Can I live a normal life with glaucoma?
   Yes, with proper management and regular monitoring, most people with glaucoma can live a full and active life. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing severe vision loss.